Sep 2023

Becker Friedman Institute Working Paper- From Retributive to Restorative: An Alternative Approach to Justice

Anjali Adukia Ben Feigenberg Fatemeh Momeni

Read the Education Lab working paper that delves into the implementation of restorative practices within Chicago Public Schools and outlines the study’s findings.

School districts historically approached conflict-resolution from a zero-sum perspective: suspend students seen as disruptive and potentially harm them, or avoid suspensions and harm their classmates. Restorative practices (RP) – focused on reparation and shared ownership of disciplinary justice – are designed to avoid this trade-off by addressing undesirable behavior without imparting harm. This study examines Chicago Public Schools’ adoption of RP. We identify decreased suspensions, improved school climate, and find no evidence of increased classroom disruption. We estimate a 19% decrease in arrests, including for violent offenses, with reduced arrests outside of school, providing evidence that RP substantively changed behavior.

Read the working paper here.

Related Resources
From Retributive to Restorative: An Alternative Approach to Justice in Schools
Brief

From Retributive to Restorative: An Alternative Approach to Justice in Schools

Jul 2025

This research brief details the findings from the Education Lab’s study of the effect of restorative practices in Chicago Public Schools.

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